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Cross Market Reactions
By DailyFX - How Did the Markets React? The build up in the markets over the past three sessions suggested that todays, final inflation report...
... was the climax to a fundamentally dense week. Octobers consumer price index has held up as the weather vane for the Federal Reserves policy stance through the 17 consecutive rate hikes and beyond. In just the past few weeks though, the decade-high 2.9 percent pace of price growth in the core annual figure has received particular attention. Before todays numbers hit the wires, the markets were already astutely aware of sharp contraction in headline reads that have backed off with volatile energy prices. Therefore, traders were left to wait and see whether the core measurement would follow suit; and in turn encourage the Board of Directors to soften their hawkish eye on a potential rebound in volatile inflation components and focus on the downturn in economic expansion instead. Speculation leading into the early release was already tinted with a negative skew with import and producer price gauges dropping before it. When the annual figure finally printed at 2.7 percent, relief rallies were seen in Treasuries, equities and the EURUSD. However the modest turning point for commentary and the exuberance across the markets quickly died down. After this big let down, investors were left with a number of indicators to revive the initial run, but each printed near its respective consensus and allowed the different markets pursue their own paths. Bonds - US 10-Year Treasury Notes After trading within a tight range following yesterdays Empire Manufacturing data, bonds suddenly gapped higher through this mornings inflation report. The instantaneous move was so pronounced that it nearly surpassed the previous spike high, but a subsequent sell-off saw the Treasury note considerably off of its recent highs. Indeed, the chart below shows that the initial move was not sustained and fixed income issues sold off in the moments that followed. The incredibly volatile price moves clearly show that markets were surprised by headline year-on-year inflation at 4-year lows, but a more thorough examination of the data showed that initial bond trader exuberance was somewhat unfounded. The subsequent correction in bond prices marked the third consecutive lower peak in as many days. If bonds are to continue to make lower highs, we could see higher bond yields boost the domestic currency, leading to resurgence in US dollar strength. FX - EUR/USD The currency market reaction was nearly identical to that seen in bonds, as an instantaneous dollar decline was met with an equally powerful correction. Extreme volatility was a clear sign that markets had been highly anticipating a reason to send the Greenback lower, but cooler heads prevailed as price action quieted through later trading. Of great significance, markets initially thought that the exceptionally low 1.3 percent headline inflation number would provide impetus for the US Federal Reserve to lower interest rates in the medium term. A closer examination of the mornings news release showed that true inflation remained high, however, with the closely-watched core number at 2.7 percent. Furthermore, subsequent Federal Reserve commentary tempered hopes that falling inflation would limit the likelihood of further interest rate increases. Chicago Fed President Michael Moskow told reporters, One month doesnt make a trend, emphasizing continued risks to inflation. Given that he is a voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee, Moskows words reverberated through financial markets and sent the US dollar higher in their wake. He likewise added, [Inflation] is moving in the right direction. The key is whether this can be sustained. Clearly, Moskows comments emphasize the importance of subsequent economic data. Equities - S&P 500 Index Futures Another day, another high for the broad stock indices. The Dow Jones Industrial Average printed yet another record high close by the end of the session. Following suit, the S&P 500 Index made its own way into finishing out at a fresh five-year high. Using the S&P 500 futures contracts, it is easy to illustrate the immediate reaction in the equity crowd to softer inflation. After the various headline CPI reads reached multi-year lows and the annualized core measurement eased off its ten-year highs, the futures contract rallied 7.7 points in only 20 minutes. Looking back, this was the biggest move through the entire US session; and interestingly enough, it developed during usually illiquid hours. However, the sudden jump could not carry through into official exchange hours. This suggests that the strong opening move was more of a relief rally than a true bullish shift in sentiment for stock traders. Fundamentally, the inflation report was a reliable sign that the Fed has greater scope for an interest rate cut by the first quarter of 2007. On the other hand, it had also encouraged little more conviction for the hawks or doves, as a core 2.7 percent rate is still well beyond the central banks target 2.0 percent pace of price growth. Furthermore, benchmark equities indices have been struggling to find the bullish volume needed to support new records. When the day burned on, the remaining events and releases did little to rouse the markets for another strong go. Indicators of manufacturing, housing and foreign securities purchases all printed close to their respective consensus. More specific to the stock market, big buy out deals and dividend boosts were offset by accounting probes and sales warnings. Now without a significant economic indicator on board through Thanksgiving, an extended climb in the S&P 500 and other indices will rely on the merits of quarterly reports and big mergers. Regards, John Kicklighter Forex Capital Markets 32 Old Slip, 10th Fl New York, NY 10005 Email: jkicklighter@dailyfx.com FXCM and its affiliates assume no responsibility for errors, inaccuracies or omissions in these materials. They do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links or other items contained within these materials. FXCM and its affiliates shall not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, including without limitation losses, lost revenues, or lost profits that may result from these materials. This email is not a solicitation to buy or sell currency. All information contained in this e-mail is strictly confidential and is only intended for use by the recipient. All e-mail sent to or from this address will be received by the FXCM corporate e-mail system and is subject to archival and review by someone other than the recipient.
posted at 10:06:10 on 11/17/06
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Category: Forex
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